KIP-81: Strategic PNK Sale to Kleros Cooperative

While we can’t disclose an exhaustive list of transactions for privacy reasons, the Kleros Cooperative spends the vast majority of its PNK on:

  1. Contractor incentives
  2. Compensation for rebalancing of LP positions on CEXs
  3. Other incentive programs ( Curate, Fellowship, Schelling Game for Conference etc.)

We believe it’s critical to incentivize all Cooperative contractors by paying a substantial part of their compensation in PNK. This approach attracts and retains talent through a three-year vesting schedule with a one-year cliff—a standard industry practice that aligns long-term incentives and allows contractors to join the juror pool if they choose.

This is already happening: the major PNK incentives for the Juror Incentives Program was approved from the DAO (via KIP-66: Long-Term Juror Incentive Program and KIP-78: Amendment of KIP-66 Long-Term Juror Incentive Program) with PNK minted from the DAO (instead of from Cooperative Treasury as it used to be in the past.) With this proposal, the DAO will be able to give incentives in ETH for any proposal that is bringing value to PNK holders (pass the Futarchy test)

We closely monitor developments across the ecosystem’s various DAOs, with the ultimate goal of achieving full decentralization for the Kleros Protocol—provided it never compromises the Cooperative’s core mission.

From its founding, the Kleros Cooperative has operated as a non-profit dedicated to a single purpose: building and advancing the Kleros Protocol. We recognize that true protocol resilience demands decentralization, which is why this proposal progressively shifts greater authority to the DAO.

That said, Kleros is not yet prepared for complete decentralization. We still need broader adoption, and the only safe path to full decentralization is a gradual, progressive transition. This is a long journey, and we are actively engaged in all the key forums and expert associations in the field, such as BlockchainGov and SEEDGov.

Moreover, substantial work lies ahead, particularly on Kleros v2 development and game theory research where the Cooperative and its contractors remain the most efficient structure for driving progress.

As PNK prices rise, market purchases become increasingly unsustainable for the Cooperative. Securing a large PNK allocation now ensures operational stability for the next several years for the Cooperative.

We firmly believe that sourcing PNK from the DAO—rather than open markets—empowers the DAO and enables a broader range of stakeholders to propose initiatives that grow the Kleros Protocol and so increase value for PNK holders.

Any whale attempting to manipulate Futarchy markets creates immediate arbitrage opportunities for traders. This is precisely why prediction markets are powerful tools for price discovery.

This isn’t a gift or a grant, as it used to be in the past —it’s a purchase of PNK

It’s the opposite: the Cooperative recognizes that the DAO can serve as an effective decision-making body for funding certain activities, such as growth initiatives.

If the proposal passes, future Curate incentives will be funded with PNK purchased from the DAO using ETH. The Cooperative retains full sovereignty over its treasury. At the same time, we acknowledge that stakeholders hold diverse perspectives. An ETH-denominated DAO treasury could fund alternative incentives or complementary growth programs.

The intent was never to mint PNK for the Cooperative at a discount. The TWAP mechanism was proposed to simplify execution, as market prices fluctuate between proposal posting and on-chain execution.

Any sophisticated actor seeking 100M PNK would not execute a single market order but would instead use strategies like TWAP to minimize slippage and price impact. To eliminate any perceived “discount,” we now propose executing the PNK purchase using the price of PNK when the proposal is approved by the Cooperative during the General Assembly (and ofc only if the DAO vote and Futarchy test pass). We will updated the proposal in that sense and this price will be shared in this Forum, by doing this the Cooperative will acquire 100M PNK at a similar price than any sophisticated stakeholder trying to source it from regular markets. Again this isn’t a grant or a gift but a purchase denominated in ETH.

Past token mints were granted to the Cooperative without involving new participants (if we exclude ICOs where tokens were sold by the Cooperative for ETH). This time, it’s a purchase—one that confers strong legitimacy on the Kleros DAO and equips it with real agency through an ETH treasury.

Any other stakeholder interested in a similar kind of deal can submit a proposal in the Kleros DAO; there is no blocker about this.

Thank you for suggesting this alternative approach. However, we don’t believe it’s viable. Purchasing such a small amount of PNK wouldn’t secure the Cooperative’s long-term operational needs, nor would it build a Treasury large enough to fund meaningful growth initiatives for the DAO.

The Cooperative has been building this industry since 2018 and when it comes to the DAO it holds no special rights. Any PNK holder can propose that the DAO mint new PNK and transfer it to their wallet with a grant setup or a purchase as is the case here.

PNK holders naturally hold differing views on this matter. Those who believe it makes no sense are free to vote against the proposal—that’s precisely why we’re bringing it to governance for open discussion.

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